Role of Diagnostics in Medicine

BIOL31832 Role of Diagnostics in Medicine 10 Semester 2 Undergraduate Level 3 Nicola High Unit coordinator School of Biological Sciences 1 FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' Last part of a Bachelors ' European Credit Transfer & Accumulation System Rating : 5.0 This new lecture unit will be delivered entirely by senior scientists from QIAGEN from their Global Development and Molecular Diagnostics division. Students will learn about current diagnostic concepts as well as how to translate advanced molecular technologies into future diagnostic techniques - as explained by commercial scientists working at the cutting edge of this process. The unit will cover both the science and the regulatory requirements necessary for such developments. Though running conventionally (i.e. in Stopford, with Podcasts, Blackboard and an internal Unit Coordinator) the unit is otherwise a unique and extremely exciting opportunity to hear directly from very senior scientists working at a major international Life Sciences company. This unit should be of special interest to the Biomedical Sciences (and related) and Biotechnology (and related) programmes as well as to those students doing an Enterprise project.  This new lecture unit will be delivered entirely by senior scientists from QIAGEN from their Global Development and Molecular Diagnostics division. Students will learn about current diagnostic concepts as well as how to translate advanced molecular technologies into future diagnostic techniques - as explained by commercial scientists working at the cutting edge of this process. The unit will cover both the science and the regulatory requirements necessary for such developments. Though running conventionally (i.e. in Stopford, with Podcasts, Blackboard and an internal Unit Coordinator) the unit is otherwise a unique and extremely exciting opportunity to hear directly from very senior scientists working at a major international Life Sciences company. This unit should be of special interest to the Biomedical Sciences (and related) and Biotechnology (and related) programmes as well as to those students doing an Enterprise project.  To explore current approaches in medical diagnostics, as well as how to develop and obtain approval for future diagnostic techniques. To consider Translational Medicine and its possible impact on human healthcare. •       Introduction to Medical DiagnosticsWhy is it needed? Overview of existing diagnostics:Patient interview (symptoms);In vivo imaging e.g. X-ray, PET, MRI; In vitro sampling (Blood, biopsy etc)Diagnostics performance - Sensitivity, Specificity, Precision.Positive & negative predictive values (PPV, NPV) •       Molecular Diagnostic (MDx) TechnologiesDNA-based e.g. (q)PCR, Sequencing (Sanger, Pyro, Next Gen/NGS)Syndromic testingProtein-based e.g. ELISA, ImmunohistochemistryMetabolite-based e.g. Chromatography (LC-MS)Diagnostic devices and formats; Companion diagnostics •       Medical Diagnostics - Regulatory Environments and RequirementsWhy regulation is necessary. Regulatory agencies in EU/US/CN/JP/AUSApproval process and requirements.Overview of US regulations - ASR, CLIA, 510k, PMA.Example of regulatory approval process for device and assay (FDA/CE documents)Typical development process and documentation requirementsPost-launch surveillanceImpact of regulatory processes - positive and negative on healthcare •       Translational Medicine OverviewRationale: translate new discoveries into clinical practice - improve human health. Definition (three pillars: benchside, bedside and community).Combine disciplines, resources, expertise, and techniques within these pillars to promote enhancements in prevention, diagnosis, and therapies.Future of Diagnostic MedicineMechanisms supporting this: Government, Commercial, Programs and organizations supporting translational science  0 Other 100% 800 word essay – 10%Poster Presentation – 20%2-hour written examination (70%), comprising 2 essays from a choice of 5.  <ul> <li> Blackboard Discussion Board - checked regularly by Unit Coordinator.</li></ul> None. Helpful units include:<ul> <li> BIOL21351: Molecules & Cells in Human Disease</li> <li> BIOL20902: Clinical Sciences RSM</li></ul> N There are no specific textbooks for this unit. Assessment written exam 2 Lectures 17 0 81