<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CourseUnit xmlns="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails.xsd">
  <UnitCode Applicant="Y" Label="Unit code" Student="Y">
    <Code>EART30411</Code>
  </UnitCode>
  <UnitTitle Applicant="Y" Label="Unit title" Student="Y">
    <Title>Palaeontology- Ecosystems of the Past</Title>
  </UnitTitle>
  <MaxUnits Applicant="Y" Label="Credit rating" Student="Y">
    <Units>10</Units>
  </MaxUnits>
  <TeachingPeriods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching period(s)" Student="Y">
    <Period>Semester 1</Period>
  </TeachingPeriods>
  <AcademicCareer Applicant="Y" Label="Academic career" Student="Y">
    <Value>Undergraduate</Value>
  </AcademicCareer>
  <UnitLevel Applicant="Y" Label="Unit level" Student="Y">
    <Level>Level 6</Level>
  </UnitLevel>
  <StaffList Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching staff" RoleLabel="Course Unit Role" Student="Y">
    <StaffMember>
      <Name>John Nudds</Name>
      <Role>Unit coordinator</Role>
    </StaffMember>
  </StaffList>
  <OfferedBy Applicant="Y" Label="Offered by" Student="Y">
    <OrganisationList>
      <Organisation>
        <OrgName>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences</OrgName>
      </Organisation>
    </OrganisationList>
    <GroupList>
      <Group>
        <GroupName></GroupName>
      </Group>
    </GroupList>
    <FheqLevels>
      <FheqLevel>
        <LevelNumber>1</LevelNumber>
        <LevelName>FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' Last part of a Bachelors ' </LevelName>
      </FheqLevel>
    </FheqLevels>
    <Ects>
      <MaxUnits>European Credit Transfer &amp; Accumulation System Rating :   5.0</MaxUnits>
    </Ects>
  </OfferedBy>
  <MarketingOverview Applicant="Y" Label="Marketing Course unit overview" Student="">
    <Content>&lt;div&gt;	&lt;div&gt;		&lt;p&gt;Most major advances in understanding the history of life on Earth in recent years have been through the study of exceptionally well-preserved biotas (Fossil-Lagerstatten). This course introduces students to some of the most important and best known sites around the globe, and by following these in chronological order from the Precambrian up to the Quaternary enables an appreciation of the evolution over time of fossil ecosystems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </MarketingOverview>
  <UnitOverview Applicant="" Label="Course unit overview" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;div&gt;	&lt;div&gt;		&lt;p&gt;Most major advances in understanding the history of life on Earth in recent years have been through the study of exceptionally well-preserved biotas (Fossil-Lagerstatten). This course introduces students to some of the most important and best known sites around the globe, and by following these in chronological order from the Precambrian up to the Quaternary enables an appreciation of the evolution over time of fossil ecosystems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </UnitOverview>
  <Aims Applicant="Y" Label="Aims" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;div&gt;	&lt;div&gt;		&lt;p&gt;The course unit aims to follow the evolution of the first metazoans of the Ediacaran &amp;rsquo;garden&amp;rsquo;, through the &amp;rsquo;weird wonders&amp;rsquo; of the Burgess Shale, through the giant coal-forests of the Carboniferous, to &lt;em&gt;Archaeopteryx&lt;/em&gt;, the world&amp;rsquo;s first bird, and on to the feathered dinosaurs, recently discovered in China.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </Aims>
  <LearningOutcomes Applicant="Y" Label="Learning outcomes" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-left: 5.7pt"&gt;&lt;em&gt;On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-left: 5.7pt;"&gt;		Compare and contrast the best-known and most important worldwide sites of exceptional fossil preservation (Fossil-Lagerstatten&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-left: 5.7pt;"&gt;		Evaluate how ecosystems have evolved through time&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-left: 5.7pt;"&gt;		Evaluate different methods of soft-tissue preservation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-left: 5.7pt;"&gt;		Analyse and reconstruct ancient environments from a knowledge of their biotas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </LearningOutcomes>
  <Knowledge Applicant="Y" Label="Knowledge and understanding" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Knowledge>
  <IntellectualSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Intellectual skills" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </IntellectualSkills>
  <PracticalSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Practical skills" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </PracticalSkills>
  <TransferableSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Transferable skills and personal qualities" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </TransferableSkills>
  <EmployabilitySkillsList Applicant="Y" Label="Employability skills" Student="Y">
    <Skill>
      <SkillId></SkillId>
      <SkillDescription></SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
  </EmployabilitySkillsList>
  <Syllabus Applicant="Y" Label="Syllabus" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;Wk 1 &amp;ndash; Ediacara&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 2 &amp;ndash; The Burgess Shale&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 3 &amp;ndash; The Hunsrueck Slate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 4 &amp;ndash; The Rhynie Chert&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 5 &amp;ndash; The Holzmaden Shale&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 6 &amp;ndash; Reading Week and advice on assessed essay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 7 &amp;ndash; The Solnhofen Limestone&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 8 &amp;ndash; The Morrison Formation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 9 &amp;ndash; The Santana and Crato Formations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wk 10 &amp;ndash; The Jehol Group&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </Syllabus>
  <TeachingMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching and learning methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;div&gt;	&lt;p&gt;PowerPoint lectures, plus one-to-one advice on the extended essay coursework.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </TeachingMethods>
  <AssessmentMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Assessment methods" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <Method>
      <MethodId>1</MethodId>
      <MethodName>Written exam</MethodName>
      <MethodWeight>50%</MethodWeight>
    </Method>
    <Method>
      <MethodId>2</MethodId>
      <MethodName>Written assignment (inc essay)</MethodName>
      <MethodWeight>50%</MethodWeight>
    </Method>
  </AssessmentMethods>
  <FeedbackMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Feedback methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;Exam (50%) -&amp;nbsp;Exam script viewing March S2&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Essay (50%) -&amp;nbsp;Individual written feedback, March S2&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </FeedbackMethods>
  <RequirementsList Applicant="Y" Label="Pre/co-requisites" Student="Y">
    <Requirement>
      <UnitCode>EART10141</UnitCode>
      <UnitTitle>Palaeontology and Sedimentary Rocks</UnitTitle>
      <RequirementType>Pre-Requisite</RequirementType>
      <Description>Compulsory</Description>
    </Requirement>
    <AdditionalRequirement></AdditionalRequirement>
  </RequirementsList>
  <AcademicPrograms Applicant="Y" Label="Academic programmes" Student="Y">
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BSc (H) Geol with Plan Sci</Program>
      <Plan>BSc (H) Geol with Plan Sci</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BSc(Hons) Env &amp; Resource Geol</Program>
      <Plan>BSc(Hons) Env &amp; Resource Geol</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BSc(Hons) Geochemistry</Program>
      <Plan>BSc(Hons) Geochemistry</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BSc(Hons) Geography &amp; Geology</Program>
      <Plan>BSc(Hons) Geography &amp; Geology</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BSc(Hons) Geology</Program>
      <Plan>BSc(Hons) Geology</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>MEarthSc(Hons)</Program>
      <Plan>MEarthSc(Hons)</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>MEarthSci (H) Geo w Plan Sc</Program>
      <Plan>MEarthSci (H) Geo w Plan Sc</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BSc (Hons) Geog Geol Yr Abroad</Program>
      <Plan>BSc (Hons) Geog Geol</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BSc (Hons) Geog Geol Yr Indust</Program>
      <Plan>BSc (Hons) Geog Geol Yr Indust</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
  </AcademicPrograms>
  <FreeChoice Applicant="Y" Label="Available as a free choice unit?" Student="Y">
    <Content>Y</Content>
  </FreeChoice>
  <Accreditation Applicant="Y" Label="Accreditation" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Accreditation>
  <RecommendedReading Applicant="Y" Label="Recommended reading" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-left: 5.7pt"&gt;Nudds, J.R. and Selden, P.A. 2008. Fossuil Ecosystems of North America. Manson Publishing. 288pp.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selden, P.A. and Nudds, J.R. 2012. Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems. Second edition. Manson Publishing. 288pp.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </RecommendedReading>
  <StudyHours Applicant="Y" Label="Study hours" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <ScheduledHours Applicant="Y" Label="Scheduled activity hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Assessment written exam</ActivityType>
        <Hours>2</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Lectures</ActivityType>
        <Hours>20</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </ScheduledHours>
    <PlacementHours Applicant="Y" Label="Placement hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType></ActivityType>
        <Hours>0</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </PlacementHours>
    <TotalHours Applicant="Y" Label="Independent study hours" Student="Y">
      <Hours>78</Hours>
    </TotalHours>
  </StudyHours>
  <Notes Applicant="Y" Label="Additional notes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Notes>
</CourseUnit>
