Matter and Energy Phys 1

FOUN10061 Matter and Energy Phys 1 10 Semester 1 Undergraduate Level 1 David Ruiz Unit coordinator Faculty of Science and Engineering 1 FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' First part HE study/Bachelors ' European Credit Transfer & Accumulation System Rating : 5.0 An introduction to fundamental physical ideas with special reference to the relationship between matter and energy      This course is designed to equip students with essential foundational skills necessary for scientific and engineering endeavours. This includes a thorough understanding of SI units and scientific notation. Our world is composed of three fundamental types of matter: Solids, Liquids, and Gases. This course delves into the thermodynamic behaviour of matter, focusing on concepts such as work, heat, and entropy. Students will gain insight into the functioning of engines and their theoretical efficiency limitations. The latter part of the course explores significant technological phenomena, such as the mechanical properties of solids and the causes of catastrophic failure in mechanical components. This course is an essential introduction for students entering university-level physics studies. This module provides a structured progression through key concepts in quantitative physical science, with a focus on thermodynamic systems and mechanical properties of matter. The aim is to introduce fundamental physical ideas with special reference to the relationship between matter and energy. Foundational skills will be reviewed in Section 1, such as the correct application of SI units, scientific notation, and mathematical problem-solving techniques. In Section 2, students learn about energy conservation and its application to various physical processes, along with calculations involving power, energy, and time. Section 3 focuses on thermal physics, including temperature scales, heat capacity, and phase changes. Section 4 introduces the kinetic theory of gases, covering properties like pressure, temperature, and the ideal gas law. Section 5 delves into thermodynamics, including the laws of thermodynamics and different types of thermodynamic processes. Finally, Section 6 explores the mechanical properties of materials, such as elastic deformation and Hooke's Law. Throughout the curriculum, students are encouraged to apply learned concepts to solve problems and analyze relationships graphically.By the end of this module, you should be able to:<ul><li>Distinguish between different forms of energy and mechanisms of energy transfer; apply the principle of conservation of energy to physical systems; and calculate energy and power quantities in mechanical processes.</li><li>Describe the behaviour of ideal gases using kinetic theory; calculate macroscopic and microscopic properties of gases (e.g., pressure, volume, speed) using the Ideal Gas Law and statistical relations; and interpret Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions graphically and mathematically</li><li>Define and calculate stress, strain, and elastic modulus for materials under load; distinguish between elastic and plastic deformation, and analyse stress–strain graphs to identify Hooke and non-Hooke behaviour, including ultimate tensile strength.</li><li>Interpret temperature and heat data using appropriate scales and thermal concepts; differentiate between internal energy, temperature, and heat capacity; and solve numerical problems involving thermal equilibrium, specific and latent heat, and phase transitions</li><li>Explain and apply the Laws of Thermodynamics to idealised systems; solve problems involving thermodynamic processes and heat engines; and evaluate energy transfers using P–V diagrams and efficiency calculations, incorporating distinctions between types of heat capacity.</li><li>Apply correct SI units and mathematical conventions (including scientific notation, prefixes, and significant figures) to represent and manipulate physical quantities; translate verbal physical descriptions into mathematical or graphical forms and evaluate results for dimensional consistency, data agreement, and physical plausibility.</li></ul>  Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the fundamental principles with regard to topics covered. Interpret data in diagrammatic, graphical, numerical, symbolic and verbal form.Adapt knowledge to novel and unfamiliar situations.Perform relevant calculations. Import mathematical knowledge and skills into the study of physics. Topics covered:Physical quantitiesDimensional analysisProblem solving skillsTransfer and conservation of energyTemperature and heatPressure in fluidsIdeal gasKinetic theoryThermodynamics<div style="clear:both;"> Deformation of matter </div> Lectures, tutorials, drop-in sessions, private study.   0 Other 20% 1 Written exam 80% <ul> <li> Exercise and Practice Questions to complete during lectures and tutorials </li> <li> Drop In sessions </li> <li> Marked coursework tests returned (usually the following week). </li> <li> Examination scripts can be viewed by arrangement at a specified date </li></ul> BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY Foundation Mandatory BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY Mech Eng with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY Aero Eng with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY Civ Eng with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY EEM Eng with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY Chem Eng with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BEng(Hons) Eng w a Int FY Comp Sci with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY Foundation Mandatory BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY Physics with Int FY Foundation Mandatory BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY Chem with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY EarthPlanetSciwithintFY Foundation Mandatory BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY EnvSci with an Int FY Foundation Mandatory BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY Mat Sci with Int FY Foundation Mandatory BSc(Hons) Science w a Int FY Maths With an Int FY Foundation Mandatory N Assessment written exam 2 Lectures 24 Practical classes & workshops 10 Tutorials 10 0 54