Introduction to GIS

GEOG10282 Introduction to GIS 10 Semester 2 Undergraduate Level 1 Richard Figueroa Alfaro Unit coordinator 1 FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' First part HE study/Bachelors ' European Credit Transfer & Accumulation System Rating : 5.0 A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system that creates, manages, analyses, and maps all types of data (ESRI, 2023). Principles in GIS include coordinate reference systems, map projections, and the main two models that characterize real-world entities: vector and raster models. In addition, a representation of 3D data is displayed using Extended Reality and Immersive Technologies. GIS can link where things are (location data) and what things are like there (descriptive information). This knowledge helps students to explore and understand patterns, relationships, and the geographical context. A fieldwork session is included to map locations in Manchester city. The unit also provides examples of practical applications on both Human and Physical geography and helps students to communicate, perform analysis, share information, and solve complex problems around the world. The lectures are supported by computer-based practicals with exercises that enable students to acquire first hand practical knowledge in using GIS software and data. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system that creates, manages, analyses, and maps all types of data (ESRI, 2023). Principles in GIS include coordinate reference systems, map projections, and the main two models that characterize real-world entities: vector and raster models. In addition, a representation of 3D data is displayed using Extended Reality and Immersive Technologies. GIS can link where things are (location data) and what things are like there (descriptive information). This knowledge helps students to explore and understand patterns, relationships, and the geographical context. A fieldwork session is included to map locations in Manchester city. The unit also provides examples of practical applications on both Human and Physical geography and helps students to communicate, perform analysis, share information, and solve complex problems around the world. The lectures are supported by computer-based practicals with exercises that enable students to acquire first hand practical knowledge in using GIS software and data. The unit aims to:Provide the principles in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) related to data gathering, processing, and production of outcomes. Enhance student experience in GIS by using augmented and virtual realities. Present the variety of current GIS software packages, includes QGIS. Show the wide range of GIS applications in research and the industry. Develop practical techniques and transferable skills in Geographical Information Science (GISc). Define the main principles in GISDescribe coordinate systems in GISPerform basic spatial analysis: overlayBe aware of the multiple GIS applications in Geography Represent the physical and human world in GISEvaluate the use of map projectionsDifferentiate between both data models used in GISReflect and discuss on GIS applications in research/industry Geo-reference points from the field to the mapSearch and retrieve data from library and internet resourcesCollect, explore, and map data using QGISCreate a basic map showing geospatial data Manage geospatial dataUse internet resources to search datasetsProduce maps as report outcomes applying cartographic principles.Develop teamwork and independent work Intended Sessions:- Session 1: What is GIScience and Systems? - Session 2: Spatial data management - Session 3: Coordinate Systems and Map projections - Session 4: Vector data model - Session 5: Cartography and mapping - Session 6: Raster data model - Session 7: GIS in three dimensions (3D) - Session 8: Spatial Analysis - Session 9: Human Geography applications - Session 10: Physical Geography applications Note: It is strongly advised that students wishing to take this unit have access to a suitable computer for private study.   The unit is delivered using a mix of teaching methods (three hours of classes per week) within a suitable computer laboratory and outside-classroom to provide a range of learning opportunities:- Lectures (1 hour per week) provides the theory and concepts in GIS to be applied in the practicals and discussion.- Practicals (2 hours per week) with guided handouts to train students in using QGIS (version 3.28).- Timetabled practical surgeries (last two weeks) provides extra support besides staff consultation hours.- Experiential learning (1 week) using Extended Reality and Immersive Technologies (optional)- Field survey in Manchester city (1 week) to map locations.E-learning: Teaching is supported via a virtual learning environment (VLE) at the University of Manchester, which will provide access to course materials and wider resources on GIS.   0 Other 100% Assignment 1 (40%): Mapping Exercise presenting a group report of 500 words  plus 1-2 mapsIn groups (4-5 people) the students will select an entity of interest (i.e. landmarks, historical places, bus stops, emergency points, etc) to go to the field (Manchester City or surroundings) and locate them using GPS (or their phones with a GPS app, i.e. Google Earth), then geo-referenced and mapped them. The goal is to evaluate basic mapping skills and teamwork performanceAssignment 2 (60%): Individual Coursework of GIS application of 1000 words plus 3-4 mapsGiven the data models used in GIS (vector and raster), students will perform basic spatial analysis on a chosen topic (case study) from either Human or Physical geography, using QGIS and at least two datasets. For example, Deprived areas vs income levels (Human geography), or Landcover vs temperature (Physical geography). The goal is to apply analytical skills in GIS. Y Main textbooks (available online): • Heywood, I., Cornelius, S. & Carver, S. (2011) An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems, Fourth Edition, Harlow, England; Toronto : Prentice Hall • Longley, P. A. Goodchild, M. F. Maguire, D. J. and Rhind, D. W. (2015) Geographic Information Science and Systems, Fourth Edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons • Madry, S. (2021). Introduction to QGIS: open source geographic information system. Tutorial Series QGIS 3.16 LTRAdditional readings: • ESRI (2023) What is GIS? Online at https://www.esri.com/en-us/what-is-gis/overview. Date last accessed 20th Feb 2023 • QGIS project (2023) A Gentle Introduction to GIS. Online at https://docs.qgis.org/3.28/en/docs/gentle_gis_introduction. Date last accessed 30th Nov 2023 Demonstration 2 Fieldwork 2 Lectures 10 Practical classes & workshops 16 0 70