<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CourseUnit xmlns="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails.xsd">
  <UnitCode Applicant="Y" Label="Unit code" Student="Y">
    <Code>IIDS61102</Code>
  </UnitCode>
  <UnitTitle Applicant="Y" Label="Unit title" Student="Y">
    <Title>Standards &amp; Interoperability</Title>
  </UnitTitle>
  <MaxUnits Applicant="Y" Label="Credit rating" Student="Y">
    <Units>15</Units>
  </MaxUnits>
  <TeachingPeriods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching period(s)" Student="Y">
    <Period>Semester 2</Period>
  </TeachingPeriods>
  <AcademicCareer Applicant="Y" Label="Academic career" Student="Y">
    <Value>Postgraduate Taught</Value>
  </AcademicCareer>
  <UnitLevel Applicant="Y" Label="Unit level" Student="Y">
    <Level>Level 6</Level>
  </UnitLevel>
  <StaffList Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching staff" RoleLabel="Course Unit Role" Student="Y">
    <StaffMember>
      <Name>Georgina Moulton</Name>
      <Role>Unit coordinator</Role>
    </StaffMember>
    <StaffMember>
      <Name>John Ainsworth</Name>
      <Role>Unit coordinator</Role>
    </StaffMember>
  </StaffList>
  <OfferedBy Applicant="Y" Label="Offered by" Student="Y">
    <OrganisationList>
      <Organisation>
        <OrgName>Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences</OrgName>
      </Organisation>
    </OrganisationList>
    <GroupList>
      <Group>
        <GroupName></GroupName>
      </Group>
    </GroupList>
    <FheqLevels>
      <FheqLevel>
        <LevelNumber>1</LevelNumber>
        <LevelName>FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' Masters/Integrated Masters P4 ' </LevelName>
      </FheqLevel>
    </FheqLevels>
    <Ects>
      <MaxUnits>European Credit Transfer &amp; Accumulation System Rating :   7.5</MaxUnits>
    </Ects>
  </OfferedBy>
  <MarketingOverview Applicant="Y" Label="Marketing Course unit overview" Student="">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;The closer integration of healthcare systems requires stronger and more effective standards.&amp;nbsp; If healthcare systems are to interoperate, we need systematic ways of recording and exchanging health data.&amp;nbsp; This module examines the latest internationally recognised approaches to&amp;nbsp;interoperability, focussing on the expanding roles for the health record and development of electronic health record architectures.&amp;nbsp; It will look in detail at clinical coding, how coding schemes are devised and maintained, issues around data quality and use. It will look at approaches to modelling clinical content, including information models and semantic models. Standards for interoperability such as HL7, IHE, openEHR and FHIR will be explained.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this module trainees will &lt;strong&gt;work as&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;teams&lt;/strong&gt; to gain a common understanding of where and how data is captured across the health and social care system, and consider its impact on operational and business decisions, and patient experience.&amp;nbsp; They will also examine how the information is transferred across the journey, and discuss how this could be improved.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </MarketingOverview>
  <UnitOverview Applicant="" Label="Course unit overview" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;The closer integration of healthcare systems requires stronger and more effective standards.&amp;nbsp; If healthcare systems are to interoperate, we need systematic ways of recording and exchanging health data.&amp;nbsp; This module examines the latest internationally recognised approaches to&amp;nbsp;interoperability, focussing on the expanding roles for the health record and development of electronic health record architectures.&amp;nbsp; It will look in detail at clinical coding, how coding schemes are devised and maintained, issues around data quality and use. It will look at approaches to modelling clinical content, including information models and semantic models. Standards for interoperability such as HL7, IHE, openEHR and FHIR will be explained.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this module trainees will &lt;strong&gt;work as&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;teams&lt;/strong&gt; to gain a common understanding of where and how data is captured across the health and social care system, and consider its impact on operational and business decisions, and patient experience.&amp;nbsp; They will also examine how the information is transferred across the journey, and discuss how this could be improved.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </UnitOverview>
  <Aims Applicant="Y" Label="Aims" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;The unit aims to introduce students to the main standards used in the health system to record and transfer data between organisations and settings.&amp;nbsp; By completing this module students will be able to know how models and standards are used and developed,and be able to critically appraise them.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </Aims>
  <LearningOutcomes Applicant="Y" Label="Learning outcomes" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="690"&gt;	&lt;tbody&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 161px"&gt;				&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Category of outcome&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 529px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Students should be able to: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 161px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;A. Knowledge and understanding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 529px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO1: Evaluate the different coding systems and their usage across the health landscape and their contribution to integrated care&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO2: Assess International and national standards for quality management, software deployment, medical devices and interoperable systems (e.g. ISO9001, ISO80001 family) and know when to apply them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO3: Relate the issues surrounding interoperability to building effective informatics ecosystems.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO4: Critically evaluate IT standards to ensure interoperable systems (e.g. HL7, FHIR).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO5: Evaluate the importance of interoperability, architecture patterns to support interoperability and the current standards used when achieving interoperability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 161px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;B. Intellectual skills&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 529px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO6: Critically appraise a health interoperability standard or model when used in real-world scenario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 161px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;C. Practical skills&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 529px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO7: Map the flows of data/information/and understand how they interoperate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO8: Implement/test standards to transfer data between systems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 161px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;D. Transferable skills and personal qualities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="width: 529px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO9: Work effectively as a group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO10: Present ideas and work in a verbal and written format&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;LO11: Work through the problem-solving cycle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </LearningOutcomes>
  <Knowledge Applicant="Y" Label="Knowledge and understanding" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Knowledge>
  <IntellectualSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Intellectual skills" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </IntellectualSkills>
  <PracticalSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Practical skills" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </PracticalSkills>
  <TransferableSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Transferable skills and personal qualities" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </TransferableSkills>
  <EmployabilitySkillsList Applicant="Y" Label="Employability skills" Student="Y">
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Analytical skills</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription></SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Group/team working</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription></SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Oral communication</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription></SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Problem solving</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription></SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Written communication</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription></SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
  </EmployabilitySkillsList>
  <Syllabus Applicant="Y" Label="Syllabus" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Syllabus>
  <TeachingMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching and learning methods" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </TeachingMethods>
  <AssessmentMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Assessment methods" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <Method>
      <MethodId>0</MethodId>
      <MethodName>Other</MethodName>
      <MethodWeight>100%</MethodWeight>
    </Method>
    <OtherDescription>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="621"&gt;	&lt;tbody&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="height: 27px; width: 207px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assessment Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="height: 27px; width: 254px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Weighting (%)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="height: 27px; width: 207px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;Groupwork&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="height: 27px; width: 254px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;		&lt;tr&gt;			&lt;td style="height: 27px; width: 207px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;Report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;			&lt;td style="height: 27px; width: 254px"&gt;				&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px"&gt;70%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;		&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</OtherDescription>
  </AssessmentMethods>
  <FeedbackMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Feedback methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;Formative assessment and feedback to students is a key feature of the on-line learning materials for this unit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regular presentation of results to tutor and staff to elicit feedback and develop ideas/work.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </FeedbackMethods>
  <RequirementsList Applicant="Y" Label="Pre/co-requisites" Student="Y">
    <Requirement>
      <UnitCode></UnitCode>
      <UnitTitle></UnitTitle>
      <RequirementType></RequirementType>
      <Description></Description>
    </Requirement>
    <AdditionalRequirement></AdditionalRequirement>
  </RequirementsList>
  <AcademicPrograms Applicant="Y" Label="Academic programmes" Student="Y">
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>MSc Health Info UCL/UoM FT</Program>
      <Plan>MSc Health Info UCL/UoM FT</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>MSc Health Info UCL/UoM PT</Program>
      <Plan>MSc Health Info UCL/UoM PT</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>PGDip Health Info UCL/UoM FT</Program>
      <Plan>PGDip Health Info UCL/UoM FT</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>PGDip Health Info UCL/UoM PT</Program>
      <Plan>PGDip Health Info UCL/UoM PT</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>MSc Health Info UCL/UoM - Mod</Program>
      <Plan>MSc Health Info UCL/UoM - Mod</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>Dip Health Info UCL/UoM - Mod</Program>
      <Plan>Dip Health Info UCL/UoM - Mod</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>Cert Health Info UCL/UoM - Mod</Program>
      <Plan>Cert Health Info UCL/UoM - Mod</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>PGCert Health Info UCL/UoM FT</Program>
      <Plan>PGCert Health Info UCL/UoM FT</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>PGCert Health Info UCL/UoM PT</Program>
      <Plan>PGCert Health Info UCL/UoM PT</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Mandatory</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>Health Informatics-UCL/UoM CPD</Program>
      <Plan>Health Informatics-UCL/UoM CPD</Plan>
      <Level>PGDT Taught Component</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
  </AcademicPrograms>
  <FreeChoice Applicant="Y" Label="Available as a free choice unit?" Student="Y">
    <Content>N</Content>
  </FreeChoice>
  <Accreditation Applicant="Y" Label="Accreditation" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Accreditation>
  <RecommendedReading Applicant="Y" Label="Recommended reading" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;Bourquard, K., Le Gall, F. and Cousin, P., 2015. Standards for interoperability in digital health: selection and implementation in an eHealth project. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Requirements Engineering for Digital Health&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(pp. 95-115). Springer, Cham.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kijsanayotin, B. and Thit, W.M., 2017. 12 Health Information Standards and Interoperability.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Global health informatics: Principles of ehealth and mhealth to improve quality of care&lt;/em&gt;, p.149.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;van Velsen, L., Hermens, H. and d&amp;#39;Hollosy, W.O.N., 2016, September. A maturity model for interoperability in eHealth. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(pp. 1-6). IEEE.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </RecommendedReading>
  <StudyHours Applicant="Y" Label="Study hours" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <ScheduledHours Applicant="Y" Label="Scheduled activity hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType></ActivityType>
        <Hours>0</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </ScheduledHours>
    <PlacementHours Applicant="Y" Label="Placement hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType></ActivityType>
        <Hours>0</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </PlacementHours>
    <TotalHours Applicant="Y" Label="Independent study hours" Student="Y">
      <Hours>150</Hours>
    </TotalHours>
  </StudyHours>
  <Notes Applicant="Y" Label="Additional notes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Notes>
</CourseUnit>
