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<CourseUnit xmlns="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails.xsd">
  <UnitCode Applicant="Y" Label="Unit code" Student="Y">
    <Code>LELA20032</Code>
  </UnitCode>
  <UnitTitle Applicant="Y" Label="Unit title" Student="Y">
    <Title>Typology</Title>
  </UnitTitle>
  <MaxUnits Applicant="Y" Label="Credit rating" Student="Y">
    <Units>20</Units>
  </MaxUnits>
  <TeachingPeriods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching period(s)" Student="Y">
    <Period>Semester 2</Period>
  </TeachingPeriods>
  <AcademicCareer Applicant="Y" Label="Academic career" Student="Y">
    <Value>Undergraduate</Value>
  </AcademicCareer>
  <UnitLevel Applicant="Y" Label="Unit level" Student="Y">
    <Level>Level 2</Level>
  </UnitLevel>
  <StaffList Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching staff" RoleLabel="Course Unit Role" Student="Y">
    <StaffMember>
      <Name>Vera Hohaus</Name>
      <Role>Unit coordinator</Role>
    </StaffMember>
  </StaffList>
  <OfferedBy Applicant="Y" Label="Offered by" Student="Y">
    <OrganisationList>
      <Organisation>
        <OrgName></OrgName>
      </Organisation>
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    <GroupList>
      <Group>
        <GroupName></GroupName>
      </Group>
    </GroupList>
    <FheqLevels>
      <FheqLevel>
        <LevelNumber>1</LevelNumber>
        <LevelName>FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' Middle part of Bachelors ' </LevelName>
      </FheqLevel>
    </FheqLevels>
    <Ects>
      <MaxUnits>European Credit Transfer &amp; Accumulation System Rating :   10.0</MaxUnits>
    </Ects>
  </OfferedBy>
  <MarketingOverview Applicant="Y" Label="Marketing Course unit overview" Student="">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px;"&gt;This module provides an introduction to typology, the field of linguistics aiming to describe and analyse the diversity of structures found in the languages of the world and to uncover similarities between languages that cannot be explained by a shared history. We will examine cross-linguistic variation and recurring patterns in selected areas of morphology, syntax and semantics. We will also discuss methods of collecting data for typological research and their limitations, and critically review some of the explanations proposed for structures that are cross-linguistically frequent. Students will conduct a coursework project on a language previously unfamiliar to them on the basis of published reference grammars. This module is essential for students interested in pursuing cross-linguistic research or language documentation, and is also highly recommended for students with an interest in grammatical theory.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </MarketingOverview>
  <UnitOverview Applicant="" Label="Course unit overview" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px;"&gt;This module provides an introduction to typology, the field of linguistics aiming to describe and analyse the diversity of structures found in the languages of the world and to uncover similarities between languages that cannot be explained by a shared history. We will examine cross-linguistic variation and recurring patterns in selected areas of morphology, syntax and semantics. We will also discuss methods of collecting data for typological research and their limitations, and critically review some of the explanations proposed for structures that are cross-linguistically frequent. Students will conduct a coursework project on a language previously unfamiliar to them on the basis of published reference grammars. This module is essential for students interested in pursuing cross-linguistic research or language documentation, and is also highly recommended for students with an interest in grammatical theory.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </UnitOverview>
  <Aims Applicant="Y" Label="Aims" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Students will obtain an overview of the degree of variation, and limits to variation, in selected grammatical characteristics of the languages of the world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Students will acquire the ability to apply grammatical and comparative concepts to a language unfamiliar to them. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Students will critically evaluate typological generalisations and test their applicability to specific languages.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </Aims>
  <LearningOutcomes Applicant="Y" Label="Learning outcomes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </LearningOutcomes>
  <Knowledge Applicant="Y" Label="Knowledge and understanding" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;By the end of this course unit, students will:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Be able to define some key notions in linguistic typology, and apply them to new data; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Be able to identify the cross-linguistically most frequent strategies in the marking of selected grammatical constructions; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Be able to evaluate explanations that have been proposed for the prevalence of certain construction types; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Appreciate the methodological issues that arise in cross-linguistic research.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </Knowledge>
  <IntellectualSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Intellectual skills" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Identifying patterns in sets of data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Identifying key points in the literature relevant to a given topic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Critically evaluating a model against new data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Evaluating the validity of a generalisation from a sample&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </IntellectualSkills>
  <PracticalSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Practical skills" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Using different strategies for locating relevant information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Glossing and translating data from an unfamiliar language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </PracticalSkills>
  <TransferableSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Transferable skills and personal qualities" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Tackling a complex and unfamiliar task by completing several steps, following guidelines, taking into account feedback, and asking for assistance in case of difficulties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Confidence in discussion and argumentation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Offering precise argumentation in written work that is backed by empirical evidence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </TransferableSkills>
  <EmployabilitySkillsList Applicant="Y" Label="Employability skills" Student="Y">
    <Skill>
      <SkillId></SkillId>
      <SkillDescription>Students will benefit from this course on the job market from their ability to handle and analyse unfamiliar data sets. Awareness of cross-linguistic differences (as well as similarities across boundaries of language families and cultures) will be of use in the cross-cultural and multilingual workplace and in the interaction with second language speakers. The different components of the adopt-a-language project also allow students to develop the skills of adapting materials for different audiences and presenting them in a clear and concise manner.</SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
  </EmployabilitySkillsList>
  <Syllabus Applicant="Y" Label="Syllabus" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Syllabus>
  <TeachingMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching and learning methods" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </TeachingMethods>
  <AssessmentMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Assessment methods" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <Method>
      <MethodId>0</MethodId>
      <MethodName>Other</MethodName>
      <MethodWeight>100%</MethodWeight>
    </Method>
    <OtherDescription>&lt;figure class="table"&gt;&lt;table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Assessment Task&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top:1px solid black;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Formative or Summative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top:1px solid black;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Weighting&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Online Data Problem Sets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Formative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;0%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Midterm Unseen Exam&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Formative and Summative&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;30%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Coursework Project&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;Summative&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;70%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;</OtherDescription>
  </AssessmentMethods>
  <FeedbackMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Feedback methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;figure class="table"&gt;&lt;table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-style:solid;" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Feedback Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Formative or Summative&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-style:solid;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;Oral feedback on weekly seminar exercise sheet&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-style:solid;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;Formative&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-style:solid;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;Scores / feedback on online data quizzes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-style:solid;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;Formative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-style:solid;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;Additional one-to-one feedback during office hours&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-style:solid;vertical-align:top;width:301px;"&gt;Formative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-style:solid;"&gt;Written feedback on midterm exam&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-style:solid;"&gt;Summative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-style:solid;"&gt;Written feedback on essay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-style:solid;"&gt;Summative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </FeedbackMethods>
  <RequirementsList Applicant="Y" Label="Pre/co-requisites" Student="Y">
    <Requirement>
      <UnitCode>LELA10301</UnitCode>
      <UnitTitle>English Word and Sentence Structure</UnitTitle>
      <RequirementType>Pre-Requisite</RequirementType>
      <Description>Compulsory</Description>
    </Requirement>
    <AdditionalRequirement>Pre-req of LELA10301&lt;p&gt;Compulsory Pre-requisite: LELA10301 - English Word and Sentence Structure. Students who do not meet this pre-requisite must gain academic approval before they can be enrolled.&lt;/p&gt;</AdditionalRequirement>
  </RequirementsList>
  <AcademicPrograms Applicant="Y" Label="Academic programmes" Student="Y">
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BA(Hons) English Language</Program>
      <Plan>BA (Hons) English Language</Plan>
      <Level>Second Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BA(Hons) Linguistics</Program>
      <Plan>BA (Hons) Linguistics</Plan>
      <Level>Second Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
  </AcademicPrograms>
  <FreeChoice Applicant="Y" Label="Available as a free choice unit?" Student="Y">
    <Content>Y</Content>
  </FreeChoice>
  <Accreditation Applicant="Y" Label="Accreditation" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Accreditation>
  <RecommendedReading Applicant="Y" Label="Recommended reading" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li&gt;Croft, William (2003), &lt;em&gt;Typology and Universals&lt;/em&gt;. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li&gt;Greenberg, Joseph (1963), Some Universals of Grammar with Particular Reference to the Order of Meaningful Elements, in J. Greenberg (ed.), &lt;em&gt;Universals of Language&lt;/em&gt;, 58-90. Cambridge: MIT Press.&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li&gt;Song, Jae J. (2018), &lt;em&gt;Linguistic Typology&lt;/em&gt;. Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li&gt;Velupillai, Viveka (2012), &lt;em&gt;An Introduction to Linguistic Typology&lt;/em&gt;. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li&gt;Whaley, Lindsay J. (1997), &lt;em&gt;Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language&lt;/em&gt;. London: Sage Publications&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </RecommendedReading>
  <StudyHours Applicant="Y" Label="Study hours" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <ScheduledHours Applicant="Y" Label="Scheduled activity hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Lectures</ActivityType>
        <Hours>22</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Seminars</ActivityType>
        <Hours>11</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </ScheduledHours>
    <PlacementHours Applicant="Y" Label="Placement hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType></ActivityType>
        <Hours>0</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </PlacementHours>
    <TotalHours Applicant="Y" Label="Independent study hours" Student="Y">
      <Hours>167</Hours>
    </TotalHours>
  </StudyHours>
  <Notes Applicant="Y" Label="Additional notes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Notes>
</CourseUnit>
