<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CourseUnit xmlns="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails.xsd">
  <UnitCode Applicant="Y" Label="Unit code" Student="Y">
    <Code>LELA32011</Code>
  </UnitCode>
  <UnitTitle Applicant="Y" Label="Unit title" Student="Y">
    <Title>Quantitative Methods in Language Sciences</Title>
  </UnitTitle>
  <MaxUnits Applicant="Y" Label="Credit rating" Student="Y">
    <Units>20</Units>
  </MaxUnits>
  <TeachingPeriods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching period(s)" Student="Y">
    <Period>Semester 1</Period>
  </TeachingPeriods>
  <AcademicCareer Applicant="Y" Label="Academic career" Student="Y">
    <Value>Undergraduate</Value>
  </AcademicCareer>
  <UnitLevel Applicant="Y" Label="Unit level" Student="Y">
    <Level>Level 3</Level>
  </UnitLevel>
  <StaffList Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching staff" RoleLabel="Course Unit Role" Student="Y">
    <StaffMember>
      <Name>Andrea Nini</Name>
      <Role>Unit coordinator</Role>
    </StaffMember>
  </StaffList>
  <OfferedBy Applicant="Y" Label="Offered by" Student="Y">
    <OrganisationList>
      <Organisation>
        <OrgName></OrgName>
      </Organisation>
    </OrganisationList>
    <GroupList>
      <Group>
        <GroupName></GroupName>
      </Group>
    </GroupList>
    <FheqLevels>
      <FheqLevel>
        <LevelNumber>1</LevelNumber>
        <LevelName>FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' Last part of a Bachelors ' </LevelName>
      </FheqLevel>
    </FheqLevels>
    <Ects>
      <MaxUnits>European Credit Transfer &amp; Accumulation System Rating :   10.0</MaxUnits>
    </Ects>
  </OfferedBy>
  <MarketingOverview Applicant="Y" Label="Marketing Course unit overview" Student="">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;This course aims to familiarize students with the basic concepts of statistics through hands-on practice. Topics covered in the course include distributions of data, basic principles of probability, describing and visualizing quantitative data, and interpreting quantitative data through hypothesis testing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </MarketingOverview>
  <UnitOverview Applicant="" Label="Course unit overview" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;This course aims to familiarize students with the basic concepts of statistics through hands-on practice. Topics covered in the course include distributions of data, basic principles of probability, describing and visualizing quantitative data, and interpreting quantitative data through hypothesis testing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </UnitOverview>
  <Aims Applicant="Y" Label="Aims" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;The principal aims of the course unit are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;To familiarize students with basic statistical concepts and terms necessary to understand quantitative research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;To help students understand the rules of describing, visualizing, and interpreting data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;To help students develop computer skills needed to work with quantitative data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;To foster critical thinking skills necessary for conducting quantitative research in the future&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </Aims>
  <LearningOutcomes Applicant="Y" Label="Learning outcomes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </LearningOutcomes>
  <Knowledge Applicant="Y" Label="Knowledge and understanding" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;By the end of this course students will be able to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Understand fundamentals of quantitative analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Be familiar with basic statistical methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Describe, summarize, and visualize data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Conduct basic statistical tests by hand and using computer statistical software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </Knowledge>
  <IntellectualSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Intellectual skills" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;By the end of this course students will be able to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Identify appropriate descriptive and data visualization methods for different types of data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Assess validity and soundness of conclusions drawn from basic statistical tests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </IntellectualSkills>
  <PracticalSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Practical skills" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;By the end of this course students will be able to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Form sound statistical hypotheses based on research questions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Use computer programs to visualize and summarize data and conduct basic statistical tests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Write simple computer code (using the R package)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </PracticalSkills>
  <TransferableSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Transferable skills and personal qualities" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;By the end of this course students will be able to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Use a variety of quantitative techniques to explore quantitative data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Draw conclusions from quantitative data through both descriptive and inferential statistics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Become comfortable working with quantitative data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Develop time management skills by working to deadline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </TransferableSkills>
  <EmployabilitySkillsList Applicant="Y" Label="Employability skills" Student="Y">
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Analytical skills</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription>By the end of the semester, students are expected to be able to use computer software programs to describe, visualize data, and conduct some basic statistical tests. These skills will be beneficial to students regardless of whether they intend to pursue academic or non-academic careers.</SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Research</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription>For students interested in pursuing postgraduate degrees in linguistics, many subfields of linguists are becoming more and more data-driven, so the quantitative skills acquired in this class will provide a good foundation, making it easier for students to start their own research.</SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
    <Skill>
      <SkillId>Other</SkillId>
      <SkillDescription>For students intending to pursue non-academic careers, quantitative skills will be a valuable asset as many employers increasingly look for job candidates that have both domain-specific knowledge (e.g., linguistic knowledge) and general quantitative skills.</SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
  </EmployabilitySkillsList>
  <Syllabus Applicant="Y" Label="Syllabus" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Some representative topics covered:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Variable types&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Descriptive statistics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Visualising Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Probability and Inference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Correlation and regression&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Multiple regression&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Comparing means&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;	&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12px;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:107%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"&gt;Experimental design and generalisation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</Content>
  </Syllabus>
  <TeachingMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching and learning methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:107%;"&gt;Weekly 1 hour lecture (online)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:107%;"&gt;Weekly 2 hour computer data-analysis tutorial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:107%;"&gt;E-learning: The Canvas environment will provide: lecture recordings, lecture slides, tutorials on using R, reading assignments (beyond the main textbook), revision quizzes, additional exercises. We will also use the Canvas discussion forum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </TeachingMethods>
  <AssessmentMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Assessment methods" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <Method>
      <MethodId>0</MethodId>
      <MethodName>Other</MethodName>
      <MethodWeight>100%</MethodWeight>
    </Method>
    <OtherDescription>&lt;figure class="table"&gt;&lt;table class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border:1px solid black;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Assessment Task&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top:1px solid black;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Formative or Summative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top:1px solid black;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Weighting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Canvas Quizzes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Formative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;0%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Coursework (Analysis Report)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Summative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;60%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Mid-term Exam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;Summative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left-style:none;border-right:1px solid black;border-top-style:none;padding:0cm 7px;vertical-align:top;width:200px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;line-height:normal;"&gt;40%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom:11px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</OtherDescription>
  </AssessmentMethods>
  <FeedbackMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Feedback methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;figure class="table"&gt;&lt;table style="width:500px;" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Canvas quizzes: individual scores&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Formative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Coursework mark and individual feedback&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Formative and summative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Exam mark&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Summative&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </FeedbackMethods>
  <RequirementsList Applicant="Y" Label="Pre/co-requisites" Student="Y">
    <Requirement>
      <UnitCode></UnitCode>
      <UnitTitle></UnitTitle>
      <RequirementType></RequirementType>
      <Description></Description>
    </Requirement>
    <AdditionalRequirement>LELA Quantitative Methods - Level 2 and Level 3 Quantitative Methods can not both be taken by the same student</AdditionalRequirement>
  </RequirementsList>
  <AcademicPrograms Applicant="Y" Label="Academic programmes" Student="Y">
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BA(Hons) English Language</Program>
      <Plan>BA (Hons) English Language</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program>BA(Hons) Linguistics</Program>
      <Plan>BA (Hons) Linguistics</Plan>
      <Level>Third Year</Level>
      <Requirement>Optional</Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
  </AcademicPrograms>
  <FreeChoice Applicant="Y" Label="Available as a free choice unit?" Student="Y">
    <Content>Y</Content>
  </FreeChoice>
  <Accreditation Applicant="Y" Label="Accreditation" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Accreditation>
  <RecommendedReading Applicant="Y" Label="Recommended reading" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;Winter, B. (2019). Statistics for linguists: An introduction using R. Routledge&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Field, A. and Hole, G., 2002. How to design and report experiments. Sage.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Crawley, Michael J. (2005). Statistics: An Introduction Using R.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Johnson, Keith (2008). Quantitative Methods in Linguistics.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </RecommendedReading>
  <StudyHours Applicant="Y" Label="Study hours" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <ScheduledHours Applicant="Y" Label="Scheduled activity hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Assessment written exam</ActivityType>
        <Hours>1.5</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Lectures</ActivityType>
        <Hours>11</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Tutorials</ActivityType>
        <Hours>22</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </ScheduledHours>
    <PlacementHours Applicant="Y" Label="Placement hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType></ActivityType>
        <Hours>0</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </PlacementHours>
    <TotalHours Applicant="Y" Label="Independent study hours" Student="Y">
      <Hours>165.5</Hours>
    </TotalHours>
  </StudyHours>
  <Notes Applicant="Y" Label="Additional notes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Notes>
</CourseUnit>
