<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CourseUnit xmlns="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.manchester.ac.uk/CUICourseUnitDetails.xsd">
  <UnitCode Applicant="Y" Label="Unit code" Student="Y">
    <Code>MGDI60151</Code>
  </UnitCode>
  <UnitTitle Applicant="Y" Label="Unit title" Student="Y">
    <Title>Fundamentals of Human Resource Development</Title>
  </UnitTitle>
  <MaxUnits Applicant="Y" Label="Credit rating" Student="Y">
    <Units>15</Units>
  </MaxUnits>
  <TeachingPeriods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching period(s)" Student="Y">
    <Period>Semester 1</Period>
  </TeachingPeriods>
  <AcademicCareer Applicant="Y" Label="Academic career" Student="Y">
    <Value>Postgraduate Taught</Value>
  </AcademicCareer>
  <UnitLevel Applicant="Y" Label="Unit level" Student="Y">
    <Level>Level 7</Level>
  </UnitLevel>
  <StaffList Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching staff" RoleLabel="Course Unit Role" Student="Y">
    <StaffMember>
      <Name>Kelechi Ekuma</Name>
      <Role>Unit coordinator</Role>
    </StaffMember>
  </StaffList>
  <OfferedBy Applicant="Y" Label="Offered by" Student="Y">
    <OrganisationList>
      <Organisation>
        <OrgName></OrgName>
      </Organisation>
    </OrganisationList>
    <GroupList>
      <Group>
        <GroupName></GroupName>
      </Group>
    </GroupList>
    <FheqLevels>
      <FheqLevel>
        <LevelNumber>1</LevelNumber>
        <LevelName>FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' Masters/Integrated Masters P4 ' </LevelName>
      </FheqLevel>
    </FheqLevels>
    <Ects>
      <MaxUnits>European Credit Transfer &amp; Accumulation System Rating :   7.5</MaxUnits>
    </Ects>
  </OfferedBy>
  <MarketingOverview Applicant="Y" Label="Marketing Course unit overview" Student="">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;This module examines HRD theory and practices at three different levels: the macro (Global), meso (state) and micro (organizations) and their intersections.&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </MarketingOverview>
  <UnitOverview Applicant="" Label="Course unit overview" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This course unit adopts a structured tri-level approach to examine the fundamentals of HRD, starting with foundational theories and concepts, then progressing to organizational and societal levels as described below:&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Foundational theories and key concepts: The initial segment of the course lays the groundwork by providing an in-depth exploration of HRD theories and key concepts. This foundational knowledge is essential for understanding the subsequent applications of HRD at organizational and societal levels. It covers the evolution of HRD, its theoretical underpinnings, and the core principles that guide HRD practices globally. This section establishes a base for comprehending the complex dynamics that shape HRD strategies and policies.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Organizational level HRD strategies: Building on the theoretical knowledge, the course then advances to the organizational level. Here, the focus is on how HRD strategies and practices are implemented within organizations. Key topics include talent development, knowledge management, creating learning cultures, and aligning HRD with organizational goals. The module emphasizes the significance of HRD in enhancing organizational effectiveness, fostering innovation, and navigating the challenges of contemporary organisational environment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Societal implications of HRD: The final section expands the perspective to the societal level, exploring how HRD theories and practices influence and are influenced by broader societal factors. This includes examining the role of HRD in promoting social justice, ethics, and human rights. The course critically engages with the works of thinkers like Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum on human capabilities and assesses the impact of national and international HRD policies, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), on education, skills development, and lifelong learning initiatives. This part aims to provide students with an understanding of the broader implications of HRD, beyond organizational confines, highlighting its role in fostering human and institutional development at the societal level.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This tri-level approach ensures a comprehensive and coherent understanding of HRD, starting from its theoretical basis to its practical implications in organizational and societal contexts. The unit is designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills to critically analyse and apply HRD strategies across various levels, acknowledging the interconnectedness of these spheres in the contemporary global environment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </UnitOverview>
  <Aims Applicant="Y" Label="Aims" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The unit aims to foster a critical and nuanced understanding of the essential concepts and theories that form the foundation of Human Resource Development (HRD). It will delve into the diverse geopolitical contexts in which these processes unfold, highlighting the importance of strategic and innovative utilization of human capacities within and across organizations. The unit also contextualizes HRD and skill development within the broader socio-economic environment, thereby illuminating the broader context within which HRD policies are formulated and implemented. In doing so, the course unit extends its analysis beyond the traditional organizational focus, critically examining contemporary HRD theories for their relevance and impact at the societal level. This approach is integral to understanding how HRD contributes not just to organizational efficiency, but also to the broader goals of human and institutional development.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </Aims>
  <LearningOutcomes Applicant="Y" Label="Learning outcomes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </LearningOutcomes>
  <Knowledge Applicant="Y" Label="Knowledge and understanding" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;At the end of this module, students should be able to:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Understand and critically analyse the intricate relationship between globalization and HRD, focusing on the role of various institutions in skills planning and development, particularly in the context of developing countries.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of core HRD concepts and theories, including learning, development, capacity building, human development, knowledge management, talent management, national HRD, and the political economy of skills formation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Develop an in-depth understanding of the roles, competencies, and responsibilities of HRD practitioners in diverse contexts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Evaluate the interplay between HRD and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), assessing their implications for global and national HRD strategies, and human development.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </Knowledge>
  <IntellectualSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Intellectual skills" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Critically assess and understand the contribution of HRD to advancing knowledge and skills within organizations, as well as its impact on broader social and economic development objectives.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Provide students with knowledge of the principles and current issues relevant to HRD in contemporary contexts to support their development of subject specific and key transferable skills necessary for employment in positions related to human resources and organizational development.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Understand and articulate the complex connections between HRD, globalization, and international development, recognizing their mutual influences and impacts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </IntellectualSkills>
  <PracticalSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Practical skills" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Develop a critical appreciation of the roles and contributions of multiple stakeholders in HRD planning, including HRD professional associations, governments, international organizations, multinational corporations, and non-governmental organizations.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Acquire foundational knowledge in HRD that will complement advanced study in HRD, equipping students for more specialized learning in subsequent course units.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </PracticalSkills>
  <TransferableSkills Applicant="Y" Label="Transferable skills and personal qualities" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Gain proficiency in evaluating and utilizing data and reports from the United Nations, World Bank, and other relevant international bodies on skills development, and applying this knowledge to regional or country-specific contexts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Develop effective communication skills, both written and verbal, for diverse professional settings in HRD. This includes the ability to articulate complex HRD concepts clearly and persuasively to varied audiences, ranging from organizational stakeholders to community groups.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </TransferableSkills>
  <EmployabilitySkillsList Applicant="Y" Label="Employability skills" Student="Y">
    <Skill>
      <SkillId></SkillId>
      <SkillDescription></SkillDescription>
    </Skill>
  </EmployabilitySkillsList>
  <Syllabus Applicant="Y" Label="Syllabus" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Syllabus>
  <TeachingMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Teaching and learning methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The delivery of this course unit will be facilitated through a blended learning approach, integrating various synchronous and asynchronous methods to create a dynamic and interactive learning environment. Please see details below:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Lectures (20 hours, Synchronous):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Traditional face-to-face lectures will be conducted for 2 hours per week.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;These sessions will introduce key concepts, theories, and frameworks within HRD.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Lectures will be supported by PowerPoint presentations, which will be made available on the e-learning platform for review.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Tutorials (12 hours, Synchronous):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Seminars will be held for 1 hour per week, encouraging in-depth discussion and analysis of lecture topics.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Students will engage in group activities, debates, and case study analyses to apply theoretical knowledge to practical HRD scenarios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Workshops (4 hours, Synchronous):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Interactive workshops will focus on developing specific skills such as critical analysis, data evaluation, and effective communication.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;These sessions will include hands-on activities and peer-to-peer learning opportunities.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;E-Learning (Asynchronous):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;VLE will provide access to additional reading materials, online discussions, and quizzes to reinforce learning.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Students will participate in discussion forums to discuss weekly topics, share insights, and engage with peers and the instructor outside of scheduled class times.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;VLE will also host a repository of digital resources, including recorded lectures, seminar materials, and workshop recordings for students to access at any time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Guest Lectures/Webinars (2 hours, Either Synchronous or Asynchronous):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Subject matter experts will be invited to deliver guest lectures or webinars, which may be offered live or as recorded sessions to accommodate different time zones and schedules.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Online Tutorials (Asynchronous):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Short video tutorials will be available to clarify complex theories or demonstrate practical HRD tools and techniques.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Independent Study (Asynchronous):&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Students will be expected to undertake independent study, including reading assigned texts and preparing for seminars and workshops.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This will be supported by guided reading lists and self-directed learning tasks provided on&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </TeachingMethods>
  <AssessmentMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Assessment methods" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <Method>
      <MethodId>2</MethodId>
      <MethodName>Written assignment (inc essay)</MethodName>
      <MethodWeight>100%</MethodWeight>
    </Method>
    <OtherDescription>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Individual Case Analysis: 3,000-word individual case analysis. Students will be presented with a real-life case study related to the HRD themes discussed in the course unit to critically analyse and produce a professional case report.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Students who fail this assessment will be reassessed via a 3.000-word individual assignment, adopting a similar case analysis approach to the original assessment but without the need for Assignment 2. However, re-sit students would be provided a different case scenario from the one initially attempted&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</OtherDescription>
  </AssessmentMethods>
  <FeedbackMethods Applicant="Y" Label="Feedback methods" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p&gt;Written feedback will be provided to students in-line with the University’s guidelines via Turnitin®UK GradeMark.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</Content>
  </FeedbackMethods>
  <RequirementsList Applicant="Y" Label="Pre/co-requisites" Student="Y">
    <Requirement>
      <UnitCode></UnitCode>
      <UnitTitle></UnitTitle>
      <RequirementType></RequirementType>
      <Description></Description>
    </Requirement>
    <AdditionalRequirement></AdditionalRequirement>
  </RequirementsList>
  <AcademicPrograms Applicant="Y" Label="Academic programmes" Student="Y">
    <AcademicProgram>
      <Program></Program>
      <Plan></Plan>
      <Level></Level>
      <Requirement></Requirement>
    </AcademicProgram>
  </AcademicPrograms>
  <FreeChoice Applicant="Y" Label="Available as a free choice unit?" Student="Y">
    <Content>Y</Content>
  </FreeChoice>
  <Accreditation Applicant="Y" Label="Accreditation" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Accreditation>
  <RecommendedReading Applicant="Y" Label="Recommended reading" Student="Y">
    <Content>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Baek, P., &amp;amp; Kim, N. (2014). Exploring a theoretical foundation for HRD in society: Toward a model of stakeholder based HRD.&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Human Resource Development International,&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;17(5), 499-513.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Bierema, L., &amp;amp; Callahan, J. L. (2014). Transforming HRD: A framework for critical HRD practice.&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Advances in Developing Human Resources,&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;16(4), 429-444.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Carbery, R., &amp;amp; Cross, C. (2017).&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Human resource development: A concise introduction. Bloomsbury Publishing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Collins, J. C., &amp;amp; Callahan, J. L. (Eds.). (2022).&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;The Palgrave handbook of critical human resource development. Springer Nature.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Crabtree, A. (2012). Sustainable development: Capabilities, needs and well-being. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 13(2), pp.319-321.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Fukuda-Parr, S., Lopes, C. and Malik, K. (2002). Capacity for development: New Solutions to old problems. London:&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Earthscan&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Publications.&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko and Shiv Kumar. (2009). Handbook in human development: Concepts, measures, and policies. Delhi, IN: Oxford University Press.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Garavan, T. N., &amp;amp; McGuire, D. (2010). Human resource development and society: Human resource development’s role in embedding corporate social responsibility, sustainability, and ethics in organizations.&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Advances in Developing Human Resources,&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;12(5), 487-507.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Gibb, S. J. (2011). Human Resource Development; process, practices and perspectives at work, 2nd edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Green, A., Little, A. W., Kamat, S., Oketch, M., &amp;amp; Vickers, E. (2007). Education and development in a global era: Strategies for 'successful globalisation'. London: DfID.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Jabarkhail, S. (2023). The state of theorizing human resource development (HRD) in extended context: A review.&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Human Resource Development Review,&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;22(3), 451-469.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;King, E. (2011). Learning for all. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Little, A. W., &amp;amp; Green, A. (2009). Successful globalisation, education, and sustainable development.&lt;span style="font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;International Journal of Educational Development,29(2), 166-174.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;McGoldrick, J.,Stewart, J.,Watson, S. (2002). Understanding HRD: A research based approach. London: Routledge.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;McGuire, D. (2014). Human Resource Development. 2nd ed. London: SAGE&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Nussbaum, M. (2003). Capabilities as fundamental entitlements: Sen and social justice. Feminist Economics, 9(2-3), pp.33-59.&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Randev, K. K., &amp;amp; Jha, J. K. (2023). Promoting decent work in organisations: a sustainable HRD perspective.&lt;spa</Content>
  </RecommendedReading>
  <StudyHours Applicant="Y" Label="Study hours" Student="Y">
    <IntroText> </IntroText>
    <ScheduledHours Applicant="Y" Label="Scheduled activity hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Lectures</ActivityType>
        <Hours>20</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType>Tutorials</ActivityType>
        <Hours>12</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </ScheduledHours>
    <PlacementHours Applicant="Y" Label="Placement hours" Student="Y">
      <ActivityHours>
        <ActivityType></ActivityType>
        <Hours>0</Hours>
      </ActivityHours>
    </PlacementHours>
    <TotalHours Applicant="Y" Label="Independent study hours" Student="Y">
      <Hours>118</Hours>
    </TotalHours>
  </StudyHours>
  <Notes Applicant="Y" Label="Additional notes" Student="Y">
    <Content></Content>
  </Notes>
</CourseUnit>
