Language, Mind and Brain

UCIL10201 Language, Mind and Brain 20 Semester 1 Undergraduate Level 1 Wendell Kimper Unit coordinator Linguistics & English Language 1 FHEQ level (Framework for Higher Education Qualifications) ' First part HE study/Bachelors ' European Credit Transfer & Accumulation System Rating : 10.0 How do young children acquire language so easily? What role do social structures play in the development of language? How are writing and reading different from speaking and listening? This unit addresses these questions and explores the cognitive underpinnings of human language. The unit introduces students to the foundational concepts in the study of language from a cognitive perspective. We will explore questions that are still a matter of debate in the field, critically examining both evidence and arguments. Students will come away with a deeper understanding of how language works, some of the principles governing the complex interactions between language and other cognitive dimensions (such as attention, perception, and thought), and a basic understanding of how language functions in the brain. Along the way we’ll examine evidence from babies, chimpanzees and other animals, the birth of new languages, perceptual illusions, stroke patients, experiments on the influence of alcohol on speech and of swearing on pain, together with modern brain imaging techniques.  How do young children acquire language so easily? What role do social structures play in the development of language? How are writing and reading different from speaking and listening? This unit addresses these questions and explores the cognitive underpinnings of human language. The unit introduces students to the foundational concepts in the study of language from a cognitive perspective. We will explore questions that are still a matter of debate in the field, critically examining both evidence and arguments. Students will come away with a deeper understanding of how language works, some of the principles governing the complex interactions between language and other cognitive dimensions (such as attention, perception, and thought), and a basic understanding of how language functions in the brain. Along the way we’ll examine evidence from babies, chimpanzees and other animals, the birth of new languages, perceptual illusions, stroke patients, experiments on the influence of alcohol on speech and of swearing on pain, together with modern brain imaging techniques.  The unit introduces you to the foundational concepts in the study of language from a cognitive perspective. We will explore questions that are still a matter of debate in the field, critically examining both evidence and arguments. You will come away with a deeper understanding of how language works, some of the principles governing the complex interactions between language and other cognitive dimensions (such as attention, perception, and thought), and a basic understanding of how language functions in the brain.  On completion of the unit students will be able to: <ul dir="ltr"> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Distinguish the differences and similarities between language and other communication systems</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Evaluate the role of the brain in developing and employing language, including key arguments surrounding issues such as modularity of mind</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Critically assess scholarly and scientific claims from the literature, and the arguments supporting them</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Engage in interdisciplinary group discussions to compare competing approaches and hypotheses, using evidence-based reasoning</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Research and prepare coherent written communications</li></ul>   ·         Understand the fundamental role of the brain in developing and using language.·         Identify the differences and similarities between language and other communication systems.·         Recognise and understand the key arguments surrounding issues such as modularity of mind. <ul> <li> Support an argument using evidence and reasoning.</li> <li> Critically assess scholarly and scientific claims and the arguments supporting them.</li> <li> Compare competing hypotheses and bring evidence to bear in selecting between them.</li></ul> ·         Read and interpret scientific articles.Write brief essays providing evidence and reasoning in favour of a scientific claim. <ul> <li> Writing skills.</li> <li> Independent study skills.</li> <li> Time management skills.</li></ul>·         Critical thinking skills. Topics covered in previous years:<ul dir="ltr"> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Language as an Instinct</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"> Child Language Development</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Human Language vs. Animal Communication</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Language and Cognition</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Language in Use: Production and Perception</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Signed Languages</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Modality: Reading and Writing</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Modularity of Mind</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Functional Localisation</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">  Brain Imaging</li> <li style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">  Data in Linguistics</li></ul>  2-hour lecture weekly, 1-hour tutorial weekly. <ul> <li> Lecture slides.</li> <li> Study questions for lectures.</li> <li> Downloadable readings.</li> <li> Study questions for readings.</li> <li> Online administration of reading quizzes</li></ul>·         Online submission of essays  0 Other 100% 1. 500 word written exercise (formative)2. 500 word written exercise (30%)3. 1000 word written exercise (50%)4. Quizzes (10%)5. Participation (10%)  Students will receive immediate feedback on the quizzes provided through Blackboard, written feedback on essays and additional one-to-one feedback (during the consultation hour or by making an appointment) No prior study in psychology or linguistics is assumed.UCIL units are designed to be accessible to undergraduate students from all disciplines.UCIL units are credit-bearing and it is not possible to audit UCIL units or take them for additional/extra credits. You must enrol following the standard procedure for your School when adding units outside of your home School.If you are not sure if you are able to enrol on UCIL units you should contact your School Undergraduate office. You may wish to contact your programme director if your programme does not currently allow you to take a UCIL unit.You can also contact the UCIL office if you have any questions.This unit is also available with a different course unit code. To take a UCIL unit you must choose the unit with a UCIL prefix.  Y <a>Osborne, Lawrence. 1999.  A linguistic big bang.  New York Times Magazine, October 24, 1999.</a>·         Petitto, Laura Ann. 2000.  The acquisition of natural signed languages: Lessons in the nature of human language and its biological foundations.  In: Chamberlaine, Morford & Mayberry, Language Acquisition by Eye, Mahwah, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, p.41-51.·         Terrace, H.  S.  1979.  How Nim Chimpsky changed my mind.  Psychology Today 13(6): 67-72.·         Pullum, Geoffrey K.  1991.  The great Eskimo vocabulary hoax: And other irreverant essays on the study of language. University of Chicago Press.  (excerpt)·         Pinker, Stephen.  1999.  Words and Rules. Harper Collins. (excerpt)·         Pisoni, David B. and Christopher S. Martin.  1989. Effects of alcohol on the acoustic-phonetic properties of speech: Perceptual and acoustic analysis.  Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 13(4), p. 577-587.·         Sacks, Oliver.  1970.  The man who mistook his wife for a hat.  New York, Touchstone.  (excerpt).  0 183 TIMETABLING INFORMATION:Synchronous seminars are now fortnightly, with asynchronous 'seminar'activities weekly